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析动圈、电容、铝带的优缺点
析动圈、电容、铝带的优缺点
Advantages and disadvantages of separator, capacitor and aluminum strip
话筒有分三大类，动圈话筒、电容话筒和铝带式话筒。如何选择话筒不是简单的看哪个价格高就代表质量好，只有*适合的话筒，才是*好的话筒。*知道哪个种类的话筒*适合，首先看场合，其次看需求，下面来看看三种话筒它们各自的优缺点。
There are three types of microphones: dynamic microphone, condenser microphone and ribbon microphone. How to choose a microphone is not simply to see which price is high, which represents good quality. Only * suitable microphone is * good microphone. *To know which kind of microphone * is suitable, it depends on the occasion first, and then the demand. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three types of microphones.
动圈话筒
Moving coil microphone
动圈话筒的灵敏度不够高，和电容话筒相比不能够拾取到更多的细节，但是同样也不容易拾取到环境噪声，非常适合舞台上使用，不容易产生回授和啸叫。不灵敏的另一个好处是声压级大，就是能耐受非常大的声音而不爆音。比如在舞台上近距离拾取军鼓的声音，优秀的鼓手打出的声音都是非常大的，如果用电容话筒肯定会爆音，再怎么调话放增益都没用，而动圈话筒就非常合适。
The sensitivity of dynamic microphone is not high enough. Compared with condenser microphone, dynamic microphone can not pick up more details, but it is also difficult to pick up environmental noise. It is very suitable for use on stage, and it is not easy to produce feedback and howl. Another advantage of insensitivity is high sound pressure level, that is, it can tolerate very loud sound without popping. For example, if you pick up the sound of a military drum at close range on the stage, the sound made by excellent drummers is very loud. If you use a condenser microphone, the sound will explode. No matter how you adjust the gain, it is useless. The dynamic microphone is very suitable.
虽然动圈话筒的频响不如电容话筒的平直和宽广，但是很多乐器如吉他、贝斯等本身就不是全频段的乐器，动圈话筒已经能将它们的声音拾取的很好了，还避免了其他乐器串音的麻烦，调音师修EQ的时候也会方便很多。
Although it is not as convenient to pick up the wide frequency band of other instruments, such as the microphone and condenser, it is not as convenient to pick up the sound of other instruments, such as the microphone.
动圈话筒还有一个很大的优点是坚固耐用，不小心掉在地上也没关系，捡起来就能继续使用。如果是电容话筒就很难说了，没准儿就坏掉了。
Another great advantage of the dynamic microphone is that it is durable. It doesn't matter if you drop it on the ground. You can pick it up and continue to use it. If it's a condenser microphone, it's hard to say. Maybe it's broken.
Advantages and disadvantages of separator, capacitor and aluminum strip
话筒有分三大类，动圈话筒、电容话筒和铝带式话筒。如何选择话筒不是简单的看哪个价格高就代表质量好，只有*适合的话筒，才是*好的话筒。*知道哪个种类的话筒*适合，首先看场合，其次看需求，下面来看看三种话筒它们各自的优缺点。
There are three types of microphones: dynamic microphone, condenser microphone and ribbon microphone. How to choose a microphone is not simply to see which price is high, which represents good quality. Only * suitable microphone is * good microphone. *To know which kind of microphone * is suitable, it depends on the occasion first, and then the demand. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three types of microphones.
动圈话筒
Moving coil microphone
动圈话筒的灵敏度不够高，和电容话筒相比不能够拾取到更多的细节，但是同样也不容易拾取到环境噪声，非常适合舞台上使用，不容易产生回授和啸叫。不灵敏的另一个好处是声压级大，就是能耐受非常大的声音而不爆音。比如在舞台上近距离拾取军鼓的声音，优秀的鼓手打出的声音都是非常大的，如果用电容话筒肯定会爆音，再怎么调话放增益都没用，而动圈话筒就非常合适。
The sensitivity of dynamic microphone is not high enough. Compared with condenser microphone, dynamic microphone can not pick up more details, but it is also difficult to pick up environmental noise. It is very suitable for use on stage, and it is not easy to produce feedback and howl. Another advantage of insensitivity is high sound pressure level, that is, it can tolerate very loud sound without popping. For example, if you pick up the sound of a military drum at close range on the stage, the sound made by excellent drummers is very loud. If you use a condenser microphone, the sound will explode. No matter how you adjust the gain, it is useless. The dynamic microphone is very suitable.
虽然动圈话筒的频响不如电容话筒的平直和宽广，但是很多乐器如吉他、贝斯等本身就不是全频段的乐器，动圈话筒已经能将它们的声音拾取的很好了，还避免了其他乐器串音的麻烦，调音师修EQ的时候也会方便很多。
Although it is not as convenient to pick up the wide frequency band of other instruments, such as the microphone and condenser, it is not as convenient to pick up the sound of other instruments, such as the microphone.
动圈话筒还有一个很大的优点是坚固耐用，不小心掉在地上也没关系，捡起来就能继续使用。如果是电容话筒就很难说了，没准儿就坏掉了。
Another great advantage of the dynamic microphone is that it is durable. It doesn't matter if you drop it on the ground. You can pick it up and continue to use it. If it's a condenser microphone, it's hard to say. Maybe it's broken.
